Allama Muhammad Iqbal

 Sir Muhammad Iqbal (Urdu: محمد اقبال; 9 November 1877 - 21 April 1938) was a South Asian Muslim writer,  philosopher,  and politician,  whose poetic thought in Urdu. Many have activated the goal of the greatest of the twentieth century,  and the ideology of the cultural and political ideal for the Muslims of British-ruled India. Had to Pakistan. His honor is usually taken from Allama (Persian Allama Allah, "the most knowledgeable, the most learned")Born and raised in Sialkot, Punjab (now Pakistan), to an ethnic Kashmiri family, Iqbal was educated in Sialkot and Lahore, and later in England and Germany. Although he practiced law after his return, he focused primarily on writing scholarly works on politics, economics, history, philosophy, and religion. He is best known for his poetic creations, including Israr al-Khudi - who acquired the Knight David um Ramz-e-Bekhodi, and Bang-Dara. In Iran, where he is known as Iqbal Lahore (Iqbal of Lahore), he is highly respected for his Persian works.Iqbal was a strong supporter of the political and spiritual revival of Islamic civilization around the world, but especially in South Asia. In this regard, he published a series of lectures which was published as a reconstruction of religious thought in Islam. A leader of the All India Muslim League, in his 1930 presidential address, envisioned a separate political framework for Muslims in British-ruled India. After the establishment of Pakistan in 1947, he was named the national poet of the country. His birthday on November 1 (the birthday of Muhammad Iqbal) is a public holiday in Pakistan.